In this study, the regional characteristics of iron arrowheads in the Yeongnam districts during 3C～6C AD has been considered . As a result, The third century can be defined the era of common styles because some regions are found the regional characteristics in this period though in the most part of regions communities are stronger. The ultra slender willow-leaf shaped iron arrowhead c2 type, c3 type, c6 type and diaper iron arrowhead b1 type are mainly excavated in the regions found communities. The diaper shaped iron arrowhead b1 type is buried in the latter half of third century's Kimhae, Pusan. And this aspect is usually observed. Besides willow-leaf shaped iron arrowhead a2 type and diaper iron arrowhead b4 type are excavated in these regions, too. The iron arrowheads of this type are mostly excavated in the Japanese Islands. This can be noticed the relation with Japan. The diaper iron arrowhead a1 type is appeared in Kimhae, Pusan and Kyungju after early fourth century. After this time, it become a tradition of the yeongnam districts. The style of iron arrowheads in Silla and Kaya appear after mid-fourth century. Wide chisel-head shaped iron arrowhead a2 type, reverse razer shaped iron arrowhead a3 type, triple wings shaped iron arrowhead a1 type, willow-leaf shaped iron arrowhead c1 type are buried in Silla. From Kyungju - the center of Silla chisel-head shaped iron arrowhead is excavated in mid-large wooden chamber tomb with stone mound. But from provinces of Silla it is excavated in chief-class tomb. In fourth century it is excavated in Kyungju, Pohang and Pusan. But in fifth century it is excavated in Pusan, Yangsan, Ch'angnyung, Kyungsan, Daegu, Uiseong and Sangju. This is an effective data proving the territorial expansion of Silla. Through these circumstances, it is much more likely that the regions excavated the chisel-head shaped iron arrowhead and triple wings shaped iron arrowhead are important places among the strategic points of Silla. Moreover, the typical Silla style arrowhead have been excavated in the Japanese Islands , it shows the possibility about their relations. Especially, chisel-head shaped iron arrowhead is disseminated to the Japanese Islands about the fifth century and then it prevails round Kinki as a center about the sixth century. Kaya isn't relatively prominent the regional characteristics than Silla, but from the latter half of fifth century the willow-leaf shaped iron arrowhead a type, reverse razer shaped iron arrowhead b type, small knife shaped iron arrowhead b2 type of a special shape that is affected by the Japanese Islands prevail in Kaya. Moreover, the regional characteristics is observed in the combination of the iron arrowhead. The wide diaper shaped iron arrowhead a1 type and reverse razer shaped iron arrowhead a3 type are together buried in Kumkwankaya from the first half of fourth century. In Arakaya the wide iron arrowhead isn't buried, but small knife shaped iron arrowhead or willow-leaf shaped iron arrowhead b type are buried in large numbers. The reverse razer shaped iron arrowhead a type is buried in large numbers after the mid-fifth century in Daekaya, but from the end of fifth century it is spreaded to Hapcheon, Uiryung and Jinju. The fashion of the willow-leaf shaped iron arrowhead a type is the character of Daekaya, too. Besides, the reverse razer shaped iron arrowhead b2, b3 type and small knife shaped iron arrowhead of the characteristic shape prevailing in the Japanese Islands is widely buried round Koryung as a center. Recently, Pusan's political groups are regarded as the Kaya influence, Silla influence, independent political structure. But, the chisel-head shaped iron arrowhead a2 type excavated in the ruins of Pokcheondong is excavated in the Silla provinces that the influential groups are distributed except Pusan - for instance, Kyungsan, Daegu, Yangsan, Changnyung, Uiseong, Sangju and so on. It seems to be prestige goods. So, Pusan should has regarded as a local society of Silla. Through the aspects that the arrowheads excavated in the whole Korean Peninsula, the relations between each regions can be analogized. First of all, the origins of the chisel-head shaped iron arrowhead a1, a2 type, triple wings shape iron arrowhead a1, a2 type and willow-leaf shaped iron arrowhead c1 type excavated in Silla is likely to be Koguryu. The phenomenon buried in large number of the reverse razer shaped iron arrowhead a3 type is observed in Jisandong No.32, Koryung - the center of Daekaya. It is observed in the tombs of Baekjae, too. The relation between Daekaya and Paekjae can be analogized through this phenomenon.

目 次

Ⅰ. 머리말
1. 문제의 제기
2. 연구 과제와 방법

Ⅱ. 철촉의 형식분류
1. 형식분류 연구사 검토
2. 속성 검토
1) 철촉 각 부분의 명칭
2) 속성의 종류
3. 형식분류
1) 類型別 형식분류
4. 각 형식의 분포 정형

Ⅲ. 각 지역 철촉의 變遷
1. 경주지역
2. 김해지역
3. 함안지역
4. 고령(합천)지역
5. 부산지역

Ⅳ. 영남지방 철촉의 地域性
1. 3세기～4세기 전엽 철촉의 變遷
2. 4～5세기대 철촉의 지역성 成立과 擴散
1) 新羅式 및 加耶式 철촉의 구분
2) 新羅式 철촉의 성립과 확산
3) 加耶式 철촉의 특징

Ⅴ. 맺음말

동아대학교 도서관 (221008)

• 철촉지역성