This research aims to concretely illuminate the relations between Korea and Japan in those days through the Japan-originated artifacts excavated in the Yeongnam region during the period of the second century B.C. and A.D. early fifth century. These artifacts, like the Korean peninsula-originated artifacts exhumed in the Japanese archipelago, are important resources, which reveal the relational situations between the two countries in those days. Nonetheless, most of previous studies have been carried out through an individual artifact. Hence, the present research attempts to grasp the change aspects and moments of the relations between the countries, through a synthetic and diachronic study of Japan-originated artifacts. Besides, this study examines in detail archeological situations through the exhumation aspects or co-existence artifacts of these artifacts. The current research, which has another dimension, compared to previous studies, which have focused on the Korean peninsula-originated artifacts, will be useful in illuminating and supplementing new aspects of the relations between the countries. The Korean peninsula began to have a more close relation with north Kyusu since the second century B.C.. Their relations during the second century B.C. and A.D. early fifth century can be divided into the following three different stages. The more close relations between the Korean peninsula and north Kyusu were begun from the first stage covering the second century B.C. to early first century B.C.. This phenomenon is identified by the Yayoi-originated pottery excavated in the Yeongnam region. During this period, the Korean peninsula-originated bronze artifacts were flowed into the Japanese archipelago more noticeably. That is to say, their relations in this stage were led by the headman of north Kyusu, who attempted to acquire bronze artifacts, bronze raw materials, and iron materials. It is also assumed that their relations were indirectly established by such brokers as the actors of the Neukdo (勒島) remains, considering the distributional sphere of the Yayoi-originated pottery and bronze artifacts in the Korean peninsula. Pottery was the main Japanese-originated artifacts of this period, like the Neolithic age. However, in this stage, headmen endeavored to more actively obtain bronze weapon as a prestige goods. Therefore, this stage is quite different from the previous stage in terms of political aspects. The relics where the Yayoi-originated pottery was exhumed were constructed in the first century B.C.. In this stage, such kind of relics are not frequently discovered, compared to the previous stage. They are mainly found out from the main regions of trade, such as Gimhae and Sacheon. Therefore, it is believed that, in this stage, trade routes were re-arranged and that trade systems were changed by the establishment of Nangnang (Han China) Commandery. The Neukdo remains, in particular, functioned as a trade strongpoint in this stage as well as the previous stage. The exhumation of Yayoi-origianted pottery, Banyangjeon (半兩錢 : a kind of bronze coin), and the Nangnang pottery imply that this relics was a trade base, which connects Nangnang Commandery, the south of the Korean peninsula, and north Kyusu since the late first century B.C.. During the second sage ranging from the late first century B.C to A.D. early third century, Jinhan (辰韓) and Byeonhan (弁韓) established a close relation with Noguk (奴國). Before and after A.D. in the Yeongnam region, the quantity of excavation of the Yayoi-originated pottery decreased rapidly, while the Japan-originated bronze pottery began to emerge. Given the above fact, the change in the form of relation should be regarded more actively. It is suggested that, after the foundation of Hansaggun (four commanderies), the luxury goods made in China appeared, the close relations between the political bodies in the Korean peninsula were formed with the circulation of iron in Jinhan and Byeonhan, and they established a more tight connection with Wae. From the late first century B.C., the Japan-originated pottery began to appear in the Yeongnam region, and the Nangnang artifacts started to inflow into the south of the Korean peninsula. The influx of the Japan-originated bronze pottery reflects the international relations among Nangnang Commandery (前漢), Jianhan and Byeonhan, and north Kyusu. This is because the archipelago also began to introduce the Nangnang artifacts from the period. In other words, this means that, in this stage, unlike the previous stage, other various Japan-originated artifacts as well as pottery were found and that the scale of relation was also expanded. From the late first century B.C., the subject of relation was moved from individual local societies to the headmen of ‘guk’ (國) as a unit of plain in Japan. The character of relation became to tinge political attribution, such as tribute. Jinhan and Byeonhan, an allied body of tribal states, were the subjects of such a relation in the south of the Korean peninsula. After the late first century B.C., the quantity of excavation of the Yayoi-originated pottery decreased sharply, and the Nangnang artifacts were not flowed into the Neukdo remains, which played an important role as a strongpoint of trade routes. However, these artifacts appeared in such regions as Gimhae. It is possible to assume that significant changes happened in the trade routes or their forms with the end of role of the Neukdo relics as a trade base. This is because Jinhan and Byeonhan instead of the established trade strongpoint controlled and led the relations with Nangnang Commandery. The Japan-originated artifacts were mainly flowed into Guyaguk since the A.D. late first century. During this period, the Gimhae region functioned as a ‘gateway’, which is able to control other forces of Jinhan and Byeonhan, and established more actively the relations with Huhan (後漢). In the Japanese archipelago, a united body of the headmen in the north Kyusu region where its leader was Noguk, monopolized rights in the foreign relations with Nangnang Commandery and Guyaguk. This is supported by the fact which the Japan-originated pottery manufactured in Noguk is concentratively exhumed in the Gimhae region. With the beginning of the second century, the political chaos of Huhan might be acted on as a factor, which brings about political changes of Guyaguk, where its political bases were the relations with Huhan and Nangnang Commandery. In the midst of this disorder, ‘the Japanese rebellion’ took place, and as a result, the united body of the headmen of the north Kyusu region lost its own rights of foreign relations in the late second century. Also, the leading force of Guyaguk became to move from the Yangdong-ri group to Daeseong-dong group. It was the third stage during the late third century to early fifth century when the relation between Geumgwan Gaya and the political power of Kinai was established. Before this period, the form of relations between north Kyusu and Jinhan and Byeonhan was reflected on that of relations between the Korean peninsula and the Japanese archipelago. It is assumed that the actors of the Daesong-dong tumuli were the central force of the relations between the two countries. This is because many Japan-originated artifacts were identified from this mounded group. The possibility that these artifacts were a prestige goods is very high, for they are distributed around the center of Ginai. That is, there was an active relation between the political power of Kinai and Geumgwan Gaya through a mediator, north Kyusu, since the third century. This phenomenon has a very close relation with the following two facts: (1) With the weakening of Nangnaggun, Byeonhan developed a new circulative route of iron, which is connected with the Japanese archipelago, breaking the existing circulative structure, since the late third century; (2) There was a significant change in the trade system of East Asia with the collapse of Nangnang Commandery. Accordingly, the form of relations between the two countries was also faced with a new change, and the relations of connection between Japan and Geumgwan Gaya were enforced more and more. With the rise of the fourth century, the Daesong-dong tumuli witnessed the end of burial objects of the Japan-originated artifacts. That is to say, there is a high possibility, which political relations suffered from a change once again. This phenomenon is also connected with the international circumstances, including the relations between Baekjae and Wae in those days.

제I장 序論 = 1
제1절 연구사 검토 = 2
1. 일제 강점기 = 2
2. 광복 이후～1980년대 전반 = 3
3. 1980년대 후반～1990년대 = 5
4. 2000년 이후 = 9
제2절 방법과 대상 = 11
1. 연구 방법 = 11
2. 연구 대상 = 15
제II장 北部九州 지역과 교섭의 개시 = 18
제1절 영남지방 출토 기원전 2세기～기원전후 彌生系土器 = 19
1. 광주 지역 = 19
2. 남원 지역 = 20
3. 사천 지역 = 20
4. 통영 지역 = 26
5. 고성 지역 = 26
6. 김해 지역 = 27
7. 양산 지역 = 31
8. 부산 지역 = 31
9. 울산 지역 = 34
제2절 北部九州 彌生土器의 편년 및 無文土器와의 병행관계 = 35
1. 北部九州 彌生土器의 편년(도면 5) = 35
2. 원형 및 삼각형점토대토기와의 병행관계(도면 6ㆍ7) = 36
제3절 영남지방 출토 彌生系土器의 특징 = 40
제4절 영남지방 출토 彌生系土器로 본 한일교섭 = 45
1. 기원전 3세기까지의 한일교류 = 45
2. 기원전 2세기(彌生前期末～中期前半)(도면 9) = 48
3. 기원전 1세기(彌生中期後半)(도면 10) = 55
제III장 辰?弁韓과 「奴國」의 교섭 = 58
제1절 기원전후～기원후 3세기 전반의 영남지방 출토 倭系?銅器 = 59
1. 武器形?銅器 = 61
2. 小型倣製鏡(倭鏡) = 67
제2절 영남지방에서의 倭系靑銅器 전개 과정 = 70
제3절 영남지방 출토 倭系靑銅器의 특징 = 86
제4절 영남지방 출토 倭系?銅器의 유입배경 = 93
1. 기원전 1세기 후반～기원후 1세기 전반 = 95
2. 기원후 1세기 후반～기원후 3세기 전반 = 98
제IV장 금관가야와 畿?政權의 교섭 = 102
제1절 김해 및 부산 지역 고분 출토 왜계유물 = 102
1. 일본열도에서의 출토 양상 = 104
2. 한반도에서의 출토 양상 = 110
3. 제작지 문제 = 126
제2절 영남지방 출토 土師器系土器 = 130
1. 대상 자료 = 132
2. 土師器系土器의 편년과 전개 양상 = 145
3. 영남지방 출토 土師器系土器의 특징 = 152
4. 토기를 통해 본 한일 교류의 문제 = 155
제3절 왜계유물을 통해 본 금관가야 세력의 동향 = 156
1. 각 고분군 출토 왜계유물의 검토 = 159
2. 기타 유물을 통해 본 각 고분군의 성격 = 168
3. 각 고분군의 성격 = 176
제V장 기원전 2세기～5세기 초 한일교섭의 변천 = 184
제1절 한일 상호교섭의 본격화 = 184
제2절 진ㆍ변한과 「奴國」의 교섭 = 192
제3절 금관가야와 畿內政權의 교섭 = 195
제VI장 結論 = 209
參考文獻 = 213
Abstract = 222

경상대학교 도서관 (248003)

• 한일교섭
• 왜계유물
• 영남지방
• 출토
• 일제 강점기