The major objective of this dissertation is to examine the socio-political
 development of Ara Gaya located in the present county of Haman, in South Gyeongsang Province, Korea. Ara Gaya was one of Six Gayas
 located in the southern part of Korean peninsula between the first century
 and the middle of the sixth century A. D. By combining historical
 documents and archaeological records, I attempted to examine how Ara Gaya made a progress in terms of politics, economy, and culture over time.
 For historical documents, I used the Samguk sagi and Nihon Shoki , two of the oldest extant historical documents in Korea and Japan respectively.
 Goguryeo King Gwanggaeto’s stele which contains a few interesting
 accounts concerning Ara Gaya was also incorporated in the research. For archaeological records, a great number of mortuary data that have been
 excavated from Japanese colonial period to up to the present are utilized.
 It seems that Ara Gaya was one of the fast growing polities in the
 entire Gaya region from the beginning of the fifth century A. D. It has been generally accepted that huge high-mounded tombs with lots of
 mortuary offerings had appeared in the political center of Ara Gaya from
 the middle of the fifth century. Burial structures and grave goods such as pottery and iron artifacts discovered from a large number of burials in and
 in the vicinity of Haman were analyzed. According to the outcome of
 archaeological analyses, Ara Gaya manufactured a great deal of stonewares
 and a wide variety of iron implements. A number of stoneware kiln sites
 have also been excavated in the vicinity of Haman. So far, iron production
 sites have not yet been discovered in Haman. However, a lot of iron ingots probably produced in Ara Gaya have been identified in association
 with Ara Gaya style pottery in many different places in the southern part
 of the Korean peninsula. This indicates that Ara Gaya may have been involved in iron production as well.
 According to historical documents, Ara Gaya established long-distance
 trade networks with neighboring polities. They exported their goods to not only neighboring polities in the southern part of Korean peninsula but also
 polities located in Kinai and Kyushu regions in ancient Japan(also known
 as Wa). Based on this economic basis, Ara Gaya became prosperous and was able to have achieved a remarkable political development and became
 one of the leading political organizations in the Gaya regions.
 According to the Nihon Shoki , Ara Gaya established a close political
 relationship with Silla, Goguryeo kingdoms, and Wa, from the end of the fourth century. Taken all these together, I came to a conclusion that Ara
 Gaya may have reached a primitive state-level society some time between
 the middle of the fifth and the middle of the sixth centuries. The majority
 of Korean scholars have been treating Geumgwan Gaya(Gimhae) as the leader of the Former Gaya and Dae Gaya(Goryeong) as the leader of the
 Latter Gaya. Considering the historical documents and archaeological
 records, I argue that it is time to extrapolate Ara Gaya in between the two Gayas as the leader of the Middle Gaya.
 Not many Korean historians and archaeologists have paid a close
 attention to the mechanisms that may have played a role for the political
 development of Ara Gaya. As I emphasized the importance of the role of long-distance exchange, I hope that this research will make a meaningful
 contribution to future studies of Ara Gaya in specific and Six Gayas in general.

Ⅰ. 序論 1
1. 硏究目的 5
2. 硏究史 6
3. 問題點과 論旨展開 25
Ⅱ. 阿羅加耶成立以前의 社會와 文化 33
1. 木棺墓로 본 弁韓의 社會와 文化 34
2. 威身材로 본 弁韓의 社會發展樣相 51
3. 木棺墓文化로 본 安邪國의 社會構造 57
Ⅲ. 阿羅加耶의 成立과 展開 73
1. 阿羅加耶古墳群의 分布와 遺蹟檢討 73
2. 阿羅加耶木槨墓分析 95
3. 古式陶質土器硏究 113
4. 阿羅加耶木槨墓의 段階와 編年設定 123
Ⅳ. 阿羅加耶의 社會發展過程(成長·發展·衰退) 131
1. 文獻과 考古資料로 본 浦上八國戰爭 131
2. 阿羅加耶竪穴式石槨墓의 發生科程檢討 152
3. 阿羅加耶竪穴式石槨墓의 分析과 類型化 161
4. 阿羅加耶石室墳檢討 179
5. 阿羅加耶竪穴式石槨墓의 段階와 編年設定 189
Ⅴ. 阿羅加耶古墳文化의 特徵 195
1. 阿羅加耶高冢의 築造技法檢討 195
2. 阿羅加耶殉葬檢討 207
3. 들보시설 硏究 216
4. 火焰形透窓土器硏究 242
Ⅵ. 阿羅加耶의 位相과 對外交流 278
1. 文獻記錄을 통해 본 阿羅加耶의 位相 278
2. 古墳資料로 본 阿羅加耶의 對外交流 289
Ⅶ. 結論 319
참고문헌 328
Abstract 345

강원대학교 도서관 (242002),경북대학교 중앙도서관 (222001)

• 고분자료
• 아라가야
• Ara Gaya
• Haman
• mortuary analysis
• high-mounded tombs
• stoneware
• kiln
• iron
• ancient Japan(Wa)
• primitive state
• Geumgwan/Dae Gaya
• Middle Gaya